I’m grateful to my son Tom for showing me the location of
Gezi Park, whose impending destruction has touched off the demonstrations in
Turkey. We had both spent time as
tourists in Taksim Square, where the demonstrations are centered, and couldn’t
recall a wooded park, but Tom had the wit to look it up on Google Earth. As he showed me, the reason we hadn’t seen
the park is that it’s tucked away to the north of the main bus queuing area. “It’s their own place,” he commented; “the
tourists don’t go there.” He also
pointed out that there’s very little sign of green space elsewhere in the Beyoğlu district.
Image courtesy Google Earth
There’s what seems to be a good and quite recently updated
piece on the park on Wikipedia – see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksim_Gezi_Park
-- and also a discussion of the project designed to destroy it -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksim_Military_Barracks. The proposal, we’re told, is to use the site
to build a replica of the long-ago (1940) demolished Taksim Military Barracks,
which will be used as a shopping mall.
Wikipedia tells
us that the project was approved in 2011 by the Beyoğlu Municipality’s
assembly, so perhaps it’s not entirely an example of heavy-handed government
running over local interests. On the
other hand, the article goes on to say that “although the area falls within the
purview of green space protection ordinances, development interests are
exploiting statutes protecting historic structures in order to trump those
protections.” It also notes that “as of
the time of the decision, no surviving portion of the barracks exist on site.”
So if Wikipedia
is to be believed, at the base of the protests in Turkey we see historic preservation laws being twisted to justify
building a more or less hypothetical model of an Ottoman-era barracks for use
by commercial interests, replacing a park that’s been used for the last 70
years or so by local people as one of their few available bits of green
space. If this is true, Istanbul’s
historic preservation authorities ought to seek new employment.
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